第四十卷 第二期 總433 中華民國100年6月
Vol.40 No.2 June 2011
《中外文學》六月號推出「如果‧愛:第三十三屆全國比較文學會議論文專輯」,收錄七篇精彩論文,以及三篇會議觀察報告:賴俊雄從「如果/愛」的開放性慾望經濟體中,探討當代理論三種(匱乏式、滿溢式與分裂式)「愛」的不同經濟結構,與其可能產生的問題;楊志偉討論不同的愛所涉及之倫理主體,並以吳爾芙小說《達洛威夫人》說明如何具體實踐關係即愛的倫理主體;沈志中透過對佛洛依德與拉岡文本的批判閱讀,檢視精神分析理論中愛情與慾望的問題,以此探究拉岡「慾望對象」(objet a)概念的特殊性;林俊男試圖耙梳拉岡《傳會》(Transference)裡的愛情隱喻,並以張愛玲短篇小說〈色,戒〉為參照,細究當中呈現的愛情(無)隱喻;廖高成以英國1990年代後女性主義時代背景為著眼點,佐以拉岡對於(無能的)愛之論述,解析英國小說家庫雷西(Hanif Kureishi)的短篇小說集《全日午夜》與《愛在藍色時代》;林明澤檢視十九世紀西方吸血鬼敘事中跨越生死線的愛情想像之倫理意涵,並以法國哲學家巴帝烏(Alain Badiou)的愛情倫理思維來思考人鬼互動中的愛情;徐詩思則以十九世紀美國帝國西向擴張與白人女性愛之規訓為切入點,討論愛兒珂特(Louisa May Alcott)筆下的叛逆男主角丹,說明其始終為西部感性白女人的學徒,以探討作者筆下「感性之愛」的政治意涵。除了以上七篇論文,本專輯亦收錄李鴻瓊、黃涵榆與邱彥彬三位學者對此屆會議的精闢觀察評論。
中外文學六月號目錄
Contents
專題論文
Special Issue Articles
賴俊雄╱如果/愛:論愛的三種慾望經濟
如果/愛:論愛的三種慾望經濟
賴俊雄*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:愛,經濟,慾望,匱乏,滿溢,分裂,紀傑克,列維納斯,德勒茲,瓜塔希
★國立成功大學外國語文學系教授。
Chung-Hsiung Lai╱If/Love: On the Three “Desire Economies” of Love
If/Love: On the Three “Desire Economies” of Love
Chung-hsiung Lai*
Abstract
◎Keywords: love, economy, desire, lack, infinite, schizo, Žižek, Levinas, Deleuze, Guattari
★ Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, National Cheng Kung University.
楊志偉╱愛是怎麼做?情慾之愛、友愛之愛、到關係即愛的倫理主體
愛是怎麼做?
情慾之愛、友愛之愛、到關係即愛的倫理主體
楊志偉*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:愛的倫理主體,愛的隱喻,情慾之愛,友愛之愛,愛發生,海德格,關係即愛,《達洛威夫人》
★國立臺灣大學外國語文學系博士班學生。
Julian Chih-Wei Yang╱What Is Love? The Ethical Subject from Eros, Philia, to Relation as Love
What Is Love?
The Ethical Subject from Eros, Philia, to Relation as Love
Julian Chih-Wei Yang*
Abstract
◎Keywords: the ethical subject in love, the metaphor of love, eros, philia, aimance, Heidegger, relation as love, Mrs Dalloway
★ Ph.D. Student, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, National Taiwan University.
沈志中╱論愛情:精神分析觀點
論愛情
精神分析觀點
沈志中*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:佛洛依德,拉岡,愛,愛情隱喻,慾望,客體
★國立臺灣大學外國語文學系助理教授。
Chih-chung Shen╱On Love and objet a: Some Psychoanalytic Perspectives
On Love and objet a
Some Psychoanalytic Perspectives
Chih-chung Shen*
Abstract
◎Keywords: Freud, Lacan, love, metaphor of love, desire, object
★Asssitant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, National Taiwan University.
林俊男╱愛情(無)隱喻:論張愛玲的〈色,戒〉
愛情(無)隱喻
論張愛玲的〈色,戒〉
林俊男*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:張愛玲,〈色,戒〉,拉岡,《傳會》,愛情隱喻,祕寶
★國立臺灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所博士班學生。
Chun-nan Lin╱The (Non-)Metaphor of Love: On Eileen Chang’s “Lust, Caution”
The (Non-)Metaphor of Love
On Eileen Chang’s “Lust, Caution”
Chun-nan Lin*
Abstract
What is Lacan’s concept of metaphor of love addressed in his eighth seminar Transference? In other words, how is love structured as a metaphor via the condensation of signifiers? How does Eileen Chang present the (non-)metaphor of love in the short story “Lust, Caution” (Se, Jie)? The first part addresses that Lacan’s theory of love (in the eighth seminar) encompasses the myth of love, the metaphor of love, and the impossible gift of love, agalma. Viewed within Lacan’s overall theory, the myth of love reverberates with the later proposition that “il n’y a pas de rapport sexual”; the metaphor of love is related to the paternal metaphor and the birth of the subject; and agalma not merely plays a role in transference but serves as a theoretical model for the later objet petit a. Second, a detailed textual analysis of Chang’s “Lust, Caution” reveals the ring as the agalma in fantasy as well as the key to the metaphor of love. Finally, the paper makes the case that the failure of metaphor of love in “Lust, Caution” results from an incomplete and deferred act of naming, that is, the failed substitution of the lost hymen by the ring. Chang’s writing presents a mixed style of yuan yan hu die pai novels (the traditional Chinese popular romance) that revolve around the birth of metaphor of love, as well as a subversive exposé of the non-metaphor of love that undermines Lacan’s theory of metaphor.
◎Keywords: Eileen Chang, “Lust, Caution,” Jacques Lacan, Transference, metaphor of love, agalma
★Ph.D. Student, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, National Taiwan University.
廖高成╱庫雷西短篇小說集《愛在藍色時代》與《全日午夜》中的錯愛之愛
庫雷西短篇小說集《愛在藍色時代》與《全日午夜》中的錯愛之愛
廖高成*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:愛情,慾望,庫雷西,拉岡,伊希嘉黑,後女性主義,蕩力
★佛光大學外國語文學系助理教授。
Kao-chen Liao╱Crossed Love in Hanif Kureishi’s Love in a Blue Time and Midnight All Day
Crossed Love in Hanif Kureishi’s Love in a Blue Time and Midnight All Day
Kao-chen Liao*
Abstract
With a 1990s context of postfeminism, on the one hand, and Lacan’s psychoanalysis of an impossible love, on the other, this paper explores Hanif Kureishi’s representations of crossed love and its ethics in Love in a Blue Time and Midnight All Day. In comparison to Kureishi’s early works regarding ethnic, gender and class dissidence, these two collections of short stories are not eye-catching because of the middle-aged male protagonists without ethnic specificity. Many critics believed that after Kureishi’s early success allowed him a socio-economic superiority, he became steeped in abjection, narcissism and desire and began to express such moods in his middle works. Readings of this sort ignore Kureishi’s endeavor to expose love as a relation interwined with orthodoxic modes of sex and desire, which reflect Lacan’s symbolic order and an ethic problematic of self-other relationships. This paper first reviews different viewpoints on these two books, examining their lack of interest in fathoming interrelations among postfeminism, new masculinities, mid-life crisis, an oppressive regime of love and a possible love ethics. Second, I historicize Lacan’s symbolic order with postfeminism and refer to Lacan and Irigaray’s discourses on what love is and should be, so as to illuminate breaks of long-term relations in these stories. In contrast to some negative responses to Kureishi’s male protagonists, I argue the crossed loves—love failing to match the other’s anticipation—exemplifies Lacan’s definition of love as narcissism or a desire to merge with the loved object. While an ideology of eternal and exclusive love becomes more and more unviable in the privileged postmodern context, Kureishi’s crossed relations of love exposes heterogeneity of the self and other, perhaps thus reimagining an open ethics of love.
◎Keywords: love, desire, Hanif Kureishi, Lacan, Irigaray, postfeminism, jouissance
★Assistant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Fo Guang University.
林明澤╱以身為誓、歃血為盟: 論十九世紀西方吸血鬼敘事中情愛想像的倫理意涵
以身為誓、歃血為盟
論十九世紀西方吸血鬼敘事中情愛想像的倫理意涵
林明澤*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:吸血鬼,愛情,「一致/貫徹」,「分斷選取」與「雙」,力迫,巴帝烏
★國立成功大學外國語文學系副教授。
Min-Tser Lin╱Vowed over the Body and Sealed with Blood: On the Ethical Consequences of the Amorous Imagination in the Nineteenth-Century Vampire Narrative
Vowed over the Body and Sealed with Blood
On the Ethical Consequences of the Amorous Imagination in the Nineteenth-Century Vampire Narrative
Min-Tser Lin*
Abstract
◎Keywords: vampire, love, consistency, sexuated disjunction and Two, forcing, Badiou
★Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, National Cheng Kung University.
徐詩思╱在帝國西進的天空下: 愛兒珂特的《小紳士》與《喬的男孩們》中被愛「馴化」的西部英雄
在帝國西進的天空下
愛兒珂特的《小紳士》與《喬的男孩們》中被愛「馴化」的西部英雄
徐詩思*
摘要
◎關鍵詞:愛兒珂特,《小紳士》,《喬的男孩們》,西向擴張,十九世紀美國帝國主義,種族,家庭小說,西部一角錢小說,白人家居女性,西部英雄
★國立交通大學外國語文學系助理教授。
Shih-szu Hsu╱Under the Imperial Western Sky: The “Domesticated” Western Hero in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Men and Jo’s Boys
Under the Imperial Western Sky
The “Domesticated” Western Hero in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Men and Jo’s Boys
Shih-szu Hsu*
Abstract
◎Keywords: Louisa May Alcott, Little Men, Jo’s Boys, westward expansion, nineteenth-century U.S. imperialism, race, the domestic novel, the dime Western, the domestic white woman, the Western hero
★Assistant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, National Chiao Tung University.
議題與討論
Notes and Discussions
- 李鴻瓊╱無關理論、無關愛
Hung-chiung Li╱Theory of Indifference, Love of Indifference
-
黃涵榆╱朝向愛的政治學
Han-yu Huang╱Towards a Politics of Love -
邱彥彬╱認同政治的幽靈
Yen-bin Chiou╱The Specter of Identity Politics